![]() ![]() Although wartime paper shortages forced Unknown's cancellation in 1943, it is now regarded as one of the most influential pulp magazines. Campbell also launched Unknown, a fantasy companion to Astounding, in 1939 this was the first serious competitor for Weird Tales. Well-known stories from this era include Slan, by van Vogt, and " Nightfall", by Asimov. The period starting in 1938, when Campbell took control of Astounding, is often referred to as the Golden Age of Science Fiction. Campbell, developed a stable of young writers that included Robert A. Astounding extended its pre-eminence in the field during the boom: the editor, John W. Ziff-Davis launched Fantastic Adventures, a fantasy companion to Amazing. Between 19 there was a boom in science-fiction and fantasy magazines: several publishers entered the field, including Standard Magazines, with Startling Stories and Thrilling Wonder Stories (a retitling of Wonder Stories) Popular Publications, with Astonishing Stories and Super Science Stories and Fiction House, with Planet Stories, which focused on melodramatic tales of interplanetary adventure. A couple of competitors to Weird Tales for fantasy and weird fiction appeared, but none lasted, and the 1930s is regarded as Weird Tales' heyday. In 1933 Astounding was acquired by Street & Smith, and it soon became the leading magazine in the new genre, publishing early classics such as Murray Leinster's " Sidewise in Time" in 1934. Another early competitor was Astounding Stories of Super-Science, which appeared in 1930, edited by Harry Bates, but Bates printed only the most basic adventure stories with minimal scientific content, and little of the material from his era is now remembered. Wonder Stories, one of Gernsback's titles, was edited by David Lasser, who worked to improve the quality of the fiction he received. Gernsback lost control of Amazing Stories in 1929, but quickly started several new magazines. Gernsback wanted the fiction he printed to be scientifically accurate, and educational, as well as entertaining, but found it difficult to obtain stories that met his goals he printed " The Moon Pool" by Abraham Merritt in 1927, despite it being completely unscientific. Gernsback included a letter column in Amazing Stories, and this led to the creation of organized science-fiction fandom, as fans contacted each other using the addresses published with the letters. ![]() ![]() ![]() In 1926 Weird Tales was joined by Amazing Stories, published by Hugo Gernsback Amazing printed only science fiction, and no fantasy. Lovecraft, Clark Ashton Smith and Robert E. The first magazine to focus solely on fantasy and horror was Weird Tales, which was launched in 1923, and established itself as the leading weird fiction magazine over the next two decades writers such as H.P. Stories with science-fiction themes had been appearing for decades in pulp magazines such as Argosy, but there were no magazines that specialized in a single genre until 1915, when Street & Smith, one of the major pulp publishers, brought out Detective Story Magazine. Science-fiction and fantasy magazines began to be published in the United States in the 1920s. First issue of Amazing Stories, dated April 1926, cover art by Frank R. ![]()
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